Indian Contract Act 1872 Notes [Law of Contracts Notes]
This article provides Contracts Law Notes notes with case laws.
Law of Contracts dealing with matters relating to Contracts. A contract is made when an agreement becomes enforceable by law. There is no legal obligation as long as it is a mere agreement. Once the agreement becomes a contract, there is a legal obligation by the parties involved.
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Contents
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Note: For books on Law of Contracts, click here.
Introduction to the Law of Contracts
| Topic | Link To Notes |
| Law of Contracts: Meaning, Nature and Important Definitions | View Here |
| Important Definitions under Indian Contract Act 1872 | View Here |
| Types of contracts | View Here |
Agreement under Indian Contract Act (Section 2 to 9, Indian Contract Act)
| Topic | Link To Notes |
| Proposal under Indian Contract Act | View Here |
| Difference Between Offer and Invitation to Offer | View Here |
| Agreements under Indian Contract Act, 1872 | View Here |
| Standard form contract | View Here |
| Acceptance under Indian Contract Act | View Here |
| Essentials of Valid Acceptance | View Here |
| Felthouse vs Bindley | View Here |
| Cross Offer and Counter Offer | View Here |
| Revocation of an Offer under the Indian Contract Act, 1872 | View Here |
| Agreements under Indian Contract Act, 1872 | View Here |
| Types of Offer | View Here |
Capacity to Contract under Indian Contract Act (Sections: 10, 11, 12, 64, 65, 68)
| Topic | Link To Notes |
| Who are Competent to Contract | View Here |
| Position of a Minor in Contract | View Here |
| Position of persons of Unsound Mind | View Here |
| Persons Disqualified by Law | View Here |
| Rules Regarding Minor’s Agreement | View Here |
Free Consent (Sections 13 to 22, Indian Contract Act)
| Topic | Link To Notes |
| Free Consent under Indian Contract Act | View Here |
| Coercion under Indian Contract Act | View Here |
| Undue Influence | View Here |
| Fraud under Indian Contract Act | View Here |
| Misrepresentation in Contract Law | View Here |
| Mistake under Indian Contract Act, 1872 | View Here |
| Ignorantia Facti Excusat and Ignorantia Juris Non Excusat | View Here |
| Difference Between Coercion and Undue Influence | View Here |
| Differences Between Fraud and Misrepresentation | View Here |
Consideration under Indian Contract Act (Sections 23 to 25 Indian Contract Act)
| Topic | Link To Notes |
| Meaning and Nature of Consideration | View Here |
| Essentials of valid consideration | View Here |
| Exceptions to Consideration under Indian Contract Act | View Here |
| Privity of Contract under Contract Law | View Here |
| ex nudo pacto non oritur actio | View Here |
| Adequacy of Consideration | View Here |
Lawful Object in Contracts
| Topic | Link To Notes |
| Legality of Object in Contracts | View Here |
Void Agreements: Limitations on Freedom of Contract (S. 24 – 30, Indian Contract Act)
| Topic | Link to Notes |
| Agreements with Unlawful Object | View Here |
| Agreements without Consideration | View Here |
| Agreements in Restraint of Marriage | View Here |
| Agreements in Restraint of Trade | View Here |
| Agreements in Restraint of Legal Proceedings | View Here |
| Ambiguous and Uncertain Agreements | View Here |
| Wagering Agreements | View Here |
Quasi – Contracts and Unjust Enrichment (Section 68 to 72, Indian Contract Act)
| Topic | Link To Notes |
| Doctrine of Unjust Enrichment | View Here |
| Concept and Classification of Quasi Contracts | View Here |
| Nemo Debet Locupletari Ex Aliena Jactura | View Here |
Discharge of a Contract (Section 37 to 67, Indian Contract Act)
| Topic | Link To Notes |
| Discharge of a Contract under Indian Contract Act – By Performance – Performance by Joint Promisors – Discharge by Novation – Remission – Accord and Satisfaction – Discharge by Impossibility of Performance – Doctrine of Frustration – Discharge by Breach – Anticipatory Breach – Actual breach | View Here |
| Clayton’s Rule of Appropriation of Payments under Contract Act | View Here |
| Discharge of a Contract by Operation of Law | View Here |
| Doctrine of Supervening Impossibility | View Here |
| Lex Non Cogit Ad Impossibilia: The Law Does Not Compel the Impossible | View Here |
Breach of Contract (Ss. 73, 74 & 75)
| Topic | Link To Notes |
| Remedies for Breach of a Contract – Damages, – Types of Damages, – Remoteness of damages, – Ascertainment of Damages – Doctrine of Quantum Merit | View Here |
| Remoteness of Damage in Contract | View Here |
| Doctrine of Blue Pencil | View Here |
| Quantum Meruit | View Here |
Contract of Indemnity
| Topic | Link To Notes |
| Meaning of Contract of Indemnity | View Here |
| Indemnity Clause in Contract | View Here |
| Rights of Indemnifier in India | View Here |
| Rights of Indemnity Holder | View Here |
| Difference Between Contract of Indemnity and Guarantee | View Here |
Contract of Guarantee under Indian Contract Act
| Topic | Link To Notes |
| Concept of Contract of Guarantee | View Here |
| Continuing Guarantee | View Here |
| Difference Between Contract of Indemnity and Guarantee | View Here |
| Right of Surety Against Creditor under the Indian Contract Act, 1872 | View Here |
| Discharge of Surety from Liability | View Here |
Bailment under Indian Contract Act
| Topic | Link To Notes |
| Concept of Bailment | View Here |
| Rights and Duties of Bailor and Bailee | View Here |
| Difference Between Bailment and Pledge | View Here |
Pledge under Indian Contract Act
| Topic | Link To Notes |
| Definition of Pledge under the Indian Contract Act | View Here |
| Rights and Duties of Pawnor and Pawnee | View Here |
| Rights of Pawnee | View Here |
| Difference Between Bailment and Pledge | View Here |
Agency under Indian Contract Act
| Topic | Link To Notes |
| Contract of Agency under Indian Contract Act | View Here |
| Rights and Duties in an Agency under Indian Contract Act | View Here |
| Termination of Agency under Indian Contract Act, 1872 | View Here |
| Agency by Ratification | View Here |
| Agency by Estoppel | View Here |
| Difference Between Sub Agent and Substituted Agent | View Here |
| Difference Between Agent and Servant | View Here |
Other Concepts
| Topic | Link To Notes |
| How To Cancel a Power of Attorney In India? | View Here |
| Rights of Finder of Goods Under Indian Contract Act | View Here |
| Bailor and Bailee Relationship in Banking | View Here |
| What is Contract Costing? | View Here |
| Accord and Satisfaction | View Here |
| Rescission of Contract under the Specific Relief Act | View Here |
| Forbearance to Sue: What’s the Meaning? | View Here |
| Principle of Uberrima Fides: A Legal Doctrine of Utmost Good Faith in Insurance Contracts | View Here |
| What is Draft Agreement? A Comprehensive Guide | View Here |
Note: For books on Law of Contracts, click here.
For notes on other subjects, click here.
For case briefs and analysis, click here.
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