Indian Contract Act 1872 Notes [Law of Contracts Notes]
This article provides Contracts Law Notes notes with case laws.
Law of Contracts dealing with matters relating to Contracts. A contract is made when an agreement becomes enforceable by law. There is no legal obligation as long as it is a mere agreement. Once the agreement becomes a contract, there is a legal obligation by the parties involved.
Hello Readers!
As a learner, you can consider this Indian Contract Act 1872 notes as a free, online, and self-paced course.
As a competitive exams aspirant, you will find it perfect for Judicial Service Exams, UPSC CSE Law Optional, etc.
As a reader, this Law of Contracts notes is sufficient for you to learn or research on Indian Contract Act, 1872!
Happy Learning!
Contents
hide
Note: For books on Law of Contracts, click here.
Introduction to the Law of Contracts
| Topic | Link To Notes |
| Law of Contracts: Meaning, Nature and Important Definitions | View Here |
| Important Definitions under Indian Contract Act 1872 | View Here |
| Types of contracts | View Here |
| Difference Between Express, Implied and Quasi‑Contracts | View Here |
| Differences Between Void & Voidable Contracts | View Here |
| What is Difference Between Tender and Contract | View Here |
Agreement under Indian Contract Act (Section 2 to 9, Indian Contract Act)
| Topic | Link To Notes |
| Proposal under Indian Contract Act | View Here |
| Difference Between Offer and Invitation to Offer | View Here |
| Difference Between Offer and Proposal | View Here |
| Invitation to Offer | View Here |
| Agreements under Indian Contract Act, 1872 | View Here |
| Standard form contract | View Here |
| Acceptance under Indian Contract Act | View Here |
| Essentials of Valid Acceptance | View Here |
| Felthouse vs Bindley | View Here |
| Cross Offer and Counter Offer | View Here |
| Revocation of an Offer under the Indian Contract Act, 1872 | View Here |
| Agreements under Indian Contract Act, 1872 | View Here |
| Types of Offer | View Here |
| Differences Between Agreement and Contract | View Here |
| Consensus Ad Idem | View Here |
Capacity to Contract under Indian Contract Act (Sections: 10, 11, 12, 64, 65, 68)
| Topic | Link To Notes |
| Who are Competent to Contract | View Here |
| Position of a Minor in Contract | View Here |
| Position of persons of Unsound Mind | View Here |
| Persons Disqualified by Law | View Here |
| Rules Regarding Minor’s Agreement | View Here |
Free Consent (Sections 13 to 22, Indian Contract Act)
| Topic | Link To Notes |
| Free Consent under Indian Contract Act | View Here |
| Coercion under Indian Contract Act | View Here |
| Undue Influence | View Here |
| Fraud under Indian Contract Act | View Here |
| Misrepresentation in Contract Law | View Here |
| Mistake under Indian Contract Act, 1872 | View Here |
| Ignorantia Facti Excusat and Ignorantia Juris Non Excusat | View Here |
| Difference Between Coercion and Undue Influence | View Here |
| Differences Between Fraud and Misrepresentation | View Here |
Consideration under Indian Contract Act (Sections 23 to 25 Indian Contract Act)
| Topic | Link To Notes |
| Meaning and Nature of Consideration | View Here |
| Essentials of valid consideration | View Here |
| Types of Consideration | View Here |
| Past Consideration | View Here |
| Exceptions to Consideration under Indian Contract Act | View Here |
| Privity of Contract under Contract Law | View Here |
| ex nudo pacto non oritur actio | View Here |
| Adequacy of Consideration | View Here |
| Difference Between Condition Precedent and Condition Subsequent Clauses | View Here |
| Voidable Contracts: All You Need to Know | View Here |
| Contracts are Not Specifically Enforceable | View Here |
Lawful Object in Contracts
| Topic | Link To Notes |
| Legality of Object in Contracts | View Here |
| Lawful Consideration and Lawful Object | View Here |
Void Agreements: Limitations on Freedom of Contract (S. 24 – 30, Indian Contract Act)
| Topic | Link to Notes |
| Void Agreements in Contract Law | View Here |
| Difference Between Void and Voidable Agreements | View Here |
| Agreements with Unlawful Object | View Here |
| Agreements without Consideration | View Here |
| Agreements in Restraint of Marriage | View Here |
| Agreements in Restraint of Trade | View Here |
| Agreements in Restraint of Legal Proceedings | View Here |
| Ambiguous and Uncertain Agreements | View Here |
| Agreements Opposed to Public Policy | View Here |
| Wagering Agreements | View Here |
Contingent Contracts
| Topic | Link to Notes |
| Contingent Contracts | View Here |
| Difference between Contingent Contracts and Wagering Agreements | View Here |
Quasi – Contracts and Unjust Enrichment (Section 68 to 72, Indian Contract Act)
| Topic | Link To Notes |
| Quasi Contracts | View Here |
| Doctrine of Unjust Enrichment | View Here |
| Concept and Classification of Quasi Contracts | View Here |
| Nemo Debet Locupletari Ex Aliena Jactura | View Here |
| Section 69 of Indian Contract Act | View Here |
| Section 70 of Indian Contract Act | View Here |
| Doctrine of Restitution | View Here |
| Doctrine of Frustration | View Here |
| Limitation for Specific Performance of Contract | View Here |
Discharge of a Contract (Section 37 to 67, Indian Contract Act)
| Topic | Link To Notes |
| Discharge of a Contract under Indian Contract Act – By Performance – Performance by Joint Promisors – Discharge by Novation – Remission – Accord and Satisfaction – Discharge by Impossibility of Performance – Doctrine of Frustration – Discharge by Breach – Anticipatory Breach – Actual breach | View Here |
| Clayton’s Rule of Appropriation of Payments under Contract Act | View Here |
| Performance of Contract and Section 37 of Indian Contract Act | View Here |
| Discharge of Contract by Agreement | View Here |
| Discharge of a Contract by Operation of Law | View Here |
| Doctrine of Supervening Impossibility | View Here |
| Lex Non Cogit Ad Impossibilia: The Law Does Not Compel the Impossible | View Here |
| Time Is the Essence of a Contract | View Here |
| Difference Between Novation and Alteration | View Here |
| Anticipatory Breach of Contract | View Here |
| Alteration of Contract | View Here |
| Remission of a Contract | View Here |
Breach of Contract (Ss. 73, 74 & 75)
| Topic | Link To Notes |
| Remedies for Breach of a Contract – Damages, – Types of Damages, – Remoteness of damages, – Ascertainment of Damages – Doctrine of Quantum Merit | View Here |
| Remoteness of Damage in Contract | View Here |
| Doctrine of Blue Pencil | View Here |
| Quantum Meruit | View Here |
| Difference Between Breach of Contract and Breach of Trust | View Here |
| Overview of Consequential (Special) Damages | View Here |
| Consequences of Breach of Contract | View Here |
| Damages under Indian Contract Act | View Here |
| Types of Damages under Section 73 | View Here |
| Difference Between Tort and Breach of Contract | View Here |
Contract of Indemnity
| Topic | Link To Notes |
| Meaning of Contract of Indemnity | View Here |
| Contract of Indemnity | View Here |
| Indemnity Clause in Contract | View Here |
| Rights of Indemnifier in India | View Here |
| Rights of Indemnity Holder | View Here |
| Difference Between Contract of Indemnity and Guarantee | View Here |
| Indemnity Bond: All You Need to Know | View Here |
Contract of Guarantee under Indian Contract Act
| Topic | Link To Notes |
| Concept of Contract of Guarantee | View Here |
| Continuing Guarantee | View Here |
| Difference Between Contract of Indemnity and Guarantee | View Here |
| Who is a Surety in a Contract? | View Here |
| Right of Surety Against Creditor under the Indian Contract Act, 1872 | View Here |
| Rights of Surety in a Contract of Guarantee | View Here |
| Discharge of Surety from Liability | View Here |
Bailment under Indian Contract Act
| Topic | Link To Notes |
| Concept of Bailment | View Here |
| Types of Bailment | View Here |
| Gratuitous and Non-Gratuitous Bailment | View Here |
| Essential Elements of Bailment | View Here |
| Rights and Duties of Bailor and Bailee | View Here |
| Difference Between Bailment and Pledge | View Here |
Pledge under Indian Contract Act
| Topic | Link To Notes |
| Definition of Pledge under the Indian Contract Act | View Here |
| Contract of Pledge | View Here |
| Rights and Duties of Pawnor and Pawnee | View Here |
| Rights of Pawnee | View Here |
| Difference Between Bailment and Pledge | View Here |
Agency under Indian Contract Act
| Topic | Link To Notes |
| Contract of Agency under Indian Contract Act | View Here |
| Relationship Between Principal and Agent | View Here |
| Rights and Duties in an Agency under Indian Contract Act | View Here |
| Termination of Agency under Indian Contract Act, 1872 | View Here |
| Agency by Ratification | View Here |
| Agency by Estoppel | View Here |
| Difference Between Sub Agent and Substituted Agent | View Here |
| Difference Between Agent and Servant | View Here |
Other Concepts
| Topic | Link To Notes |
| How To Cancel a Power of Attorney In India? | View Here |
| Rights of Finder of Goods Under Indian Contract Act | View Here |
| Bailor and Bailee Relationship in Banking | View Here |
| What is Contract Costing? | View Here |
| Accord and Satisfaction | View Here |
| Rescission of Contract under the Specific Relief Act | View Here |
| Forbearance to Sue: What’s the Meaning? | View Here |
| Principle of Uberrima Fides: A Legal Doctrine of Utmost Good Faith in Insurance Contracts | View Here |
| What is Draft Agreement? A Comprehensive Guide | View Here |
| Concession Agreement: All You Need to Know | View Here |
| Differences Between General Lien and Particular Lien | View Here |
| Force Majeure Clauses in Contracts | View Here |
| Is Employment Bond Legal in India? | View Here |
| Special Contracts | View Here |
| Tacit Contracts | View Here |
| Bilateral Agreement | View Here |
| Boilerplate Clause in a Contract | View Here |
| Commercial Agreements | View Here |
| Differences Between Non-Compete and Non-Solicit Clauses | View Here |
| Quid Pro Quo in Contracts | View Here |
| What are Secondment Contracts? | View Here |
Note: For books on Law of Contracts, click here.
For notes on other subjects, click here.
For case briefs and analysis, click here.
Note:
We hope you found Indian Contract Act notes’ on every topic related to the Law of Contracts.
If you think we missed anything, help us by mentioning the details in this form.
Disclaimer:
We have done our best to provide the right information. However, we don’t claim the content to be genuine. We suggest readers to do check it.
