Environmental Law Notes and Study Materials

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This article provides Environmental Law Notes with case laws. As a learner, you can treat it as a free, online, self-paced course. If you are a competitive exam aspirant, you will find it especially useful for Judicial Service Exams, UPSC CSE Law Optional, and other law-related tests. And as a curious reader, these notes are sufficient for you to study, learn, or conduct research on environmental laws.

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Contents hide

1. Chapter 1 Introduction Evolution and Sources

2. Chapter 2 Constitutional Framework Governance and Judiciary

3. Chapter 3 Sustainable Development Environmental Ethics and Justice

4. Chapter 4 Principles Liability and Environmental Torts

5. Chapter 5 International Environmental Law Conferences and Treaties

6. Chapter 6 Environmental Regulation Impact Assessment and Institutions

7. Chapter 7 Pollution Control Waste Management and Related Laws

8. Chapter 8 Forest Wildlife Biodiversity and Tribal Rights

9. Chapter 9 National Green Tribunal Remedies and Dispute Resolution

10. Chapter 10 Sectoral Regulation and Emerging Environmental Issues

11. Chapter 11 Landmark Environmental Cases

12. Chapter 12 Other Related Topics

13. For books on Environmental Law, Click here.

Chapter 1 Introduction Evolution and Sources

Topic	Link To Notes
Sources of Environmental Law	View Here
Evolution and Development of Environmental Law	View Here
Important Environmental Laws In India	View Here
History of Environment Protection Ancient, Medieval and Modern India	View Here
Introduction to Environment and Environmental Law	View Here

Chapter 2 Constitutional Framework Governance and Judiciary

Topic	Link To Notes
Environmental Jurisprudence Developed by Indian Courts	View Here
Judicial Activism in Environmental Protection	View Here
Legislative Powers of Parliament and State Legislatures on Environmental Matters	View Here
Fundamental Duties and Environmental Conservation	View Here
Directive Principles of State Policy and Environmental Protection	View Here
Constitutional Provisions Relating To Environment In India	View Here
Environmental Governance in India	View Here
Right to Clean and Healthy Environment under Indian Constitution: An Analysis	View Here
Protection of Environment under the Indian Constitution	View Here
Role of Judiciary in Environment Protection	View Here
Role of Public Interest Litigation in Environmental Protection	View Here
Right to Live in a Healthy Environment: A Fundamental Right for All?	View Here
Role of Indian Judiciary in Upholding International Principles of Environmental Law	View Here
Judicial Restraint on Environment Protection	View Here

Chapter 3 Sustainable Development Environmental Ethics and Justice

Topic	Link To Notes
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)	View Here
Principle of Environmental Justice	View Here
Intergenerational Equity Principle in Environmental Law	View Here
Environmental Ethics and Environmental Justice	View Here
Relationship Between Environment and Sustainable Development	View Here
Principle of Ecocentrism in Environmental Law	View Here
Principle Of Inter-Generational Equity In Environmental Law	View Here
Brundtland Commission and Brundtland Report [Our Common Future]	View Here
Principles of Sustainable Development	View Here
Sustainable Development in Environmental Law	View Here

Chapter 4 Principles Liability and Environmental Torts

Topic	Link To Notes
Principle of Preventive Action in Environmental Law	View Here
Absolute Liability Principle in Environmental Law	View Here
Precautionary Principle	View Here
Principle of Preventive Action	View Here
Principle of Common But Differentiated Responsibilities	View Here
Principle of Cooperation and Integration	View Here
Principle of Common Heritage of Mankind	View Here
Principle of Good Neighbourliness in Environmental Law	View Here
Principle of State Sovereignty in Environmental Law	View Here
Polluter Pays Principle in India	View Here
Important Principles of Environmental Law	View Here
Publici Juris: A Legal Perspective	View Here
Incorporation of Precautionary Principle in Environmental Legislation	View Here
Principles of Environmental Law	View Here
Nature and Scope of Environmental Torts in India	View Here
Application of Polluter Pays Principle In Indian Legal Jurisprudence	View Here
All about Public Trust Doctrine	View Here

Chapter 5 International Environmental Law Conferences and Treaties

Topic	Link To Notes
Convention on Biological Diversity	View Here
Paris Climate Agreement 2015	View Here
Johannesburg Summit 2002	View Here
Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, 1992	View Here
Stockholm Conference 1972	View Here
Paris Agreement 2015	View Here
Stockholm Declaration, 1972	View Here
AGENDA 21 and United Nations Conference on Environment and Development	View Here
Summary of World Charter for Nature, 1982	View Here
Summary of Kyoto Protocol, 1997 and Mechanisms of Control	View Here
Summary of Vienna Convention for The Protection Of Ozone Layer, 1987	View Here
Summary of Montreal Protocol on Substances That Deplete the Ozone Layer, 1987	View Here
Summary of United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, 1992	View Here
Pulp Mills Case on the River Uruguay (Argentina v. Uruguay)	View Here

Chapter 6 Environmental Regulation Impact Assessment and Institutions

Topic	Link To Notes
Environmental Impact Assessment in India	View Here
Efficacy of Environment Protection Act, 1986	View Here
Environment (Protection) Act, 1986: An Overview	View Here
Functions of the State Pollution Control Boards	View Here

Chapter 7 Pollution Control Waste Management and Related Laws

Topic	Link To Notes
Noise Pollution and Legal Regulation in India	View Here
Noise Pollution (Regulation and Control) Rules, 2000	View Here
The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974: An Overview	View Here
Efficacy of Air Legislation in India	View Here
Efficacy of Water Legislation in India	View Here
Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981	View Here
An Overview On Vizag Gas Leakage Incident	View Here
Section 133 CrPC: A Critical Analysis	View Here
The emergence of Noise Pollution Jurisprudence in India	View Here
A Critique on Criminal Law Provisions on Environment Protection	View Here
Environmental Considerations of the Bhopal Gas Tragedy	View Here
Role of Judiciary in Preventing Noise Pollution	View Here
Role of Judiciary in Preventing Air Pollution	View Here
Bio-Medical Waste – An Indian Perspective (Environmental Law)	View Here

Chapter 8 Forest Wildlife Biodiversity and Tribal Rights

Topic	Link To Notes
Compensatory Afforestation Fund Act, 2016	View Here
Indian Forest Act, 1927	View Here
Biological Diversity Act, 2002: An Overview	View Here
Efficacy of Forest Legislation in India	View Here
Efficacy of Wildlife Protection Laws in India	View Here
Wildlife Protection Act, 1972	View Here
Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006	View Here
The Forest Conservation Act, 1980	View Here
Are Wild Animals the Sole Property of the Government?	View Here
Laws Relating to Reserved Forests, Village Forests, and Protected Forests in India	View Here
Case Brief: Ivory traders & manufacturers association VS Union of India	View Here
Protection of Tribal Rights: An Effort Through Environmental Legislation	View Here
Jallikattu and Animals Rights in India	View Here

Chapter 9 National Green Tribunal Remedies and Dispute Resolution

Topic	Link To Notes
National Green Tribunal Act, 2010	View Here
Remedies Available for Environmental Harm	View Here
Environmental Disputes and Their Resolution in India	View Here
Role of National Green Tribunal in Environment Protection	View Here
Jurisdiction, Powers and Functions of National Green Tribunal	View Here
Environment, Law and The People: Analyzing The Background and Provisions of The National Green Tribunal Act, 2010	View Here
Role of National Green Tribunal in Environment Protection	View Here

Chapter 10 Sectoral Regulation and Emerging Environmental Issues

Topic	Link To Notes
Green Energy and Environmental Regulation	View Here
Environmental Issues Relating to Artificial Intelligence and Emerging Technologies	View Here
Mining and Environmental Regulation in India	View Here
Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) Laws in India	View Here

Chapter 11 Landmark Environmental Cases

Topic	Link To Notes
Virender Gaur v. State of Haryana	View Here
Andhra Pradesh Pollution Control Board v. Prof. M.V. Nayudu (Retd.)	View Here
M.C. Mehta v. Kamal Nath (1996)	View Here
In Re: Banners Placed on Roadside in the City of Lucknow v. State of Uttar Pradesh	View Here
Municipal Council Ratlam v. Vardhichand	View Here
Indian Council for Enviro-Legal Action v Union of India	View Here
Taj Trapezium Case [M.C. Mehta vs. Union of India & Ors]	View Here
Subhash Kumar v State of Bihar & Others	View Here
Rural Litigation and Entitlement Kendra & Ors v State of UP & Ors	View Here
Vellore Citizens Welfare Forum v Union of India	View Here
Oleum Gas Leak Case	View Here
Important Case Laws on Environmental Law	View Here
Case Brief: M.C. Mehta v. Union of India and Ors.	View Here

Chapter 12 Other Related Topics

Topic	Link To Notes
Environmental Law Notes and Study Materials	View Here
Scope and Importance of Environmental Studies	View Here
Are Environmental Laws a wallpaper to conceal Human Greed?	View Here
Environmental Law And Policy: Perspectives, Realities And Futuristic Tendencies	View Here

For books on Environmental Law, Click here.

For Notes On Other Subjects, Click Here.

For Case Briefs And Analysis, Click Here.

Note:
We hope you found these Environmental Law Notes helpful, covering all major topics related to Environmental Law. If you feel we have missed anything, you can share your suggestions or details at [email protected]

Disclaimer:
We have made every effort to provide accurate and reliable information. However, we do not claim the content to be absolutely authoritative. Readers are advised to cross-check the details before relying on them.

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This post was first published on 11th May 2021 and has been updated from time to time.

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