CPC Notes (Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 Notes)

The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC), is an important procedural law in India that regulates the institution, trial and disposal of civil suits. It provides the legal framework for civil court jurisdiction, pleadings, summons, examination of parties, evidence, judgments, decrees, execution proceedings, appeals, review and revision.

These CPC Notes provide a structured, chapter-wise understanding of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, covering its fundamental principles, procedural requirements and important legal doctrines. The topics are arranged systematically to help law students, lawyers and judicial service examination aspirants study civil procedure in a clear and organised manner.

Add LawBhoomi as your preferred source on Google.

Add Now →

Contents hide

1. Chapter 1: Introduction to the Civil Procedure Code and Basic Concepts

2. Chapter 2: Jurisdiction of Civil Courts and Place of Suing

3. Chapter 3: Res Judicata and Res Sub Judice

4. Chapter 4: Parties to Suits and Representative Litigation

5. Chapter 5: Institution of Suits, Summons and Notices

6. Chapter 6: Pleadings, Plaint, Written Statement, Set-Off and Counterclaim

7. Chapter 7: Appearance, Examination, Evidence and Hearing of Suits

8. Chapter 8: Special Kinds of Suits

9. Chapter 9: Withdrawal and Compromise of Suits

10. Chapter 10: Judgments, Orders and Decrees

11. Chapter 11: Execution of Decrees and Orders

12. Chapter 12: Temporary Injunctions and Other Interim Remedies

13. Chapter 13: Appeals under CPC

14. Chapter 14: Reference, Review and Revision

15. Chapter 15: Foreign Judgments and Their Enforcement

16. Chapter 16: Alternative Dispute Resolution under Section 89 CPC

17. Chapter 17: Costs and Other Related Topics

18. Conclusion

Chapter 1: Introduction to the Civil Procedure Code and Basic Concepts

Topic	Link to Notes
Difference Between Case and Suit Under CPC	View Here
What is Cause of Action in CPC?	View Here
What Does Maintainable Mean in Law?	View Here

Chapter 2: Jurisdiction of Civil Courts and Place of Suing

Topic	Link to Notes
Types of Jurisdiction under CPC	View Here
Section 9 CPC	View Here
Suits of Civil Nature under CPC	View Here
Suits of Civil Nature: Section 9 Civil Procedure Code, 1908	View Here
Maintainability of Suit under CPC	View Here
Pecuniary Jurisdiction under CPC	View Here
Territorial Jurisdiction under CPC	View Here
Place of Suing in CPC	View Here
Section 21 CPC – Objections to Jurisdiction	View Here

Chapter 3: Res Judicata and Res Sub Judice

Topic	Link to Notes
Res Judicata under Section 11 of the Civil Procedure Code	View Here
Res Judicata: Section 11 of Code of Civil Procedure	View Here
Constructive Res Judicata	View Here
Constructive Res Judicata	View Here
Res Judicata vs Constructive Res Judicata	View Here
State of U.P. vs Nawab Hussain	View Here
Doctrine of Res Sub Judice: Section 10 CPC	View Here
Difference Between Res Judicata and Res Sub Judice	View Here
Indian Bank v Maharashtra State Cooperative Marketing Federation Ltd	View Here

Chapter 4: Parties to Suits and Representative Litigation

Topic	Link to Notes
Joinder of Parties CPC	View Here
Non-Joinder and Misjoinder of Parties	View Here
Difference Between Necessary Party and Proper Party	View Here
Striking Out, Addition and Substitution of Parties Under Order I Rule 10 CPC	View Here
Doctrine of Dominus Litus	View Here
Representative Suit under CPC	View Here
Suits by or Against Minors and Persons of Unsound Mind	View Here
Legal Representative under CPC	View Here
Death, Marriage and Insolvency of Parties under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908	View Here

Chapter 5: Institution of Suits, Summons and Notices

Topic	Link to Notes
Institution of Suit under CPC	View Here
Suit for Damages for Defamation	View Here
Summons for Disposal of Suit	View Here
Section 80 CPC: Notice	View Here
Transfer of Cases under CPC	View Here

Chapter 6: Pleadings, Plaint, Written Statement, Set-Off and Counterclaim

Topic	Link to Notes
Pleadings under CPC	View Here
Facta Probanda and Facta Probantia in Legal Pleadings	View Here
Order 6 Rule 16 CPC	View Here
Amendments of Pleadings under Order 6 Rule 17 of CPC	View Here
Plaint in CPC	View Here
Grounds for Rejection of Plaint	View Here
Written Statement in CPC	View Here
Written Statement Format	View Here
Doctrine of Non Traversal under Order VIII Rule 5 CPC	View Here
Set-Off in CPC	View Here
Counterclaim in CPC	View Here
Difference Between Plaint and Written Statement	View Here

Chapter 7: Appearance, Examination, Evidence and Hearing of Suits

Topic	Link to Notes
Appearance and Non-Appearance of Parties in CPC	View Here
Order 9 Rule 4 CPC	View Here
Setting Aside of an ex-parte Order	View Here
Order X of Code of Civil Procedure, 1908	View Here
Order 12 Rule 8 CPC	View Here
Order XVI-A of CPC	View Here
Adjournment in CPC	View Here
Order 17 Rule 1 CPC	View Here
Affidavit under Order XIX, CPC	View Here

Chapter 8: Special Kinds of Suits

Topic	Link to Notes
Summary Suits under CPC	View Here
Procedure for Summary Suits and Leave to Defend under Order XXXVII of CPC	View Here
Leave to Defend Under Order XXXVII CPC	View Here
Difference Between Summary Suit and Ordinary Suit Under CPC	View Here
Suits by Indigent Persons Under CPC	View Here
What is Pauper Suit? All You Need to Know	View Here
Interpleader Suit CPC	View Here
Suits by or Against the Government under CPC	View Here
Suits by Aliens and by or Against Foreign Rulers, Ambassadors and Envoys	View Here

Chapter 9: Withdrawal and Compromise of Suits

Topic	Link to Notes
Order 23 of CPC	View Here
Withdrawal of Suit by Plaintiff under CPC	View Here

Chapter 10: Judgments, Orders and Decrees

Topic	Link to Notes
Judgement in CPC	View Here
Pronouncement of Judgement under Code of Civil Procedure	View Here
Decree In CPC	View Here
Difference Between Preliminary Decree and Final Decree Under CPC	View Here
Judgement and Decree	View Here
Order under Section 2(14) CPC	View Here
Difference Between Order, Decree and Judgement	View Here
Mesne Profits in CPC	View Here
Order 20, Rule 12 CPC	View Here
Doctrine of Restitution under CPC	View Here

Chapter 11: Execution of Decrees and Orders

Topic	Link to Notes
Decree-Holder under Civil Procedure Code	View Here
Judgment Debtor under CPC	View Here
Difference Between Decree Holder and Holder of Decree	View Here
Order 21 Rule 11 CPC	View Here
Precept in CPC	View Here
Attachment of Property	View Here
Order 21 Rule 54 CPC	View Here
Garnishee Order: What it is?	View Here
Order 21 Rule 66 CPC	View Here
Arrest and Detention under Civil Procedure Code, 1908 (CPC)	View Here
Jolly George Verghese & Anr. v. The Bank of Cochin	View Here

Chapter 12: Temporary Injunctions and Other Interim Remedies

Topic	Link to Notes
Temporary Injunction CPC	View Here
The Balance of Convenience: A Detailed Legal Analysis	View Here
Dalpat Kumar vs Prahlad Singh	View Here
Ex Parte Injunctions in India	View Here
Injunction Against Alienation and Creation of Third Party Interest	View Here
Prohibitory Injunction under Section 38 of the Specific Relief Act	View Here
Breach of Injunction Under CPC	View Here
Receiver under the Civil Procedure Code	View Here
Appointment of Commission in the Civil Procedure Code	View Here
Caveat in CPC	View Here
How to Break the Caveat Petition	View Here
Inherent Powers of Court under CPC	View Here
Section 151 of The Civil Procedure Code	View Here
Monohar Lal v Seth Hira Lal	View Here

Chapter 13: Appeals under CPC

Topic	Link to Notes
Appeal under CPC	View Here
First Appeals under Code of Civil Procedure, 1908	View Here
Second Appeal Under CPC	View Here
What is a Substantial Question of Law?	View Here
Powers of Appellate Court Under Section 107 CPC	View Here
Remand Case Under CPC	View Here
Difference Between Appeal and Revision Under CPC	View Here

Chapter 14: Reference, Review and Revision

Topic	Link to Notes
Reference, Review, and Revision in CPC	View Here
Reference under CPC	View Here
Reference under Section 113 of CPC	View Here
Review under CPC	View Here
Revision Under Section 115 of CPC	View Here
Difference Between Review and Revision	View Here
Appeal, Review, and Revision	View Here

Chapter 15: Foreign Judgments and Their Enforcement

Topic	Link to Notes
Foreign Judgment under CPC: Meaning, Conclusiveness and Section 13 Exceptions	View Here
Enforcement of Foreign Judgements under CPC	View Here

Chapter 16: Alternative Dispute Resolution under Section 89 CPC

Topic	Link to Notes
What is Section 89 of the CPC?	View Here

Chapter 17: Costs and Other Related Topics

Topic	Link to Notes
Costs under Civil Procedure Code	View Here
Salem Advocate Bar Association v Union of India	View Here

Conclusion

These CPC Notes cover the important principles and procedural provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, from the institution of civil suits to the execution of decrees and appellate remedies. The chapter-wise arrangement provides a convenient reference for studying civil procedure and understanding its practical application in Indian courts.

That concludes the chapter-wise Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 Notes. For additional study material on other legal subjects, explore the Law Notes available on LawBhoomi.

Join LawBhoomi’s 100K+ Community

Join on WhatsApp → Join on Telegram →